Bangladesh is a conservative, mostly Muslim country with large Hindu, Buddhist and Christian communities. You do not need to dress like a local, but covering your shoulders and knees, and wearing loose clothes, will make you more comfortable and earn you a warmer welcome. Here is what to pack and how to behave.
What women should wear
- Loose trousers or long skirts, and tops that cover the shoulders and upper arms
- A light scarf, which is useful for mosques, the sun and dusty roads
- Many visitors buy a salwar kameez (tunic, trousers and scarf) in Dhaka. It is cool, inexpensive and much appreciated.
- Swimwear only at hotel pools. At Cox’s Bazar, local women swim fully dressed, so a T-shirt and shorts over your swimsuit is wise.
What men should wear
- Long trousers are best in towns and at religious sites. Shorts are fine for hiking or on boats, but they mark you out in cities.
- T-shirts and shirts are fine. Avoid sleeveless vests in public.
Visiting mosques, temples and shrines
- Take your shoes off before entering. Socks are fine, and sandals are easier than laces.
- Women should cover their hair in mosques and at shrines. Some mosques do not admit women into the main prayer hall.
- Avoid visiting mosques during Friday midday prayers.
- Ask before photographing people at prayer.
Everyday etiquette
- Greetings. “Assalamu alaikum” is the usual greeting among Muslims, and “Nomoskar” among Hindus. A smile and a nod work everywhere.
- Right hand. Eat, pass money and give gifts with your right hand.
- Public affection. Holding hands or kissing in public is frowned upon, even for married couples.
- Curiosity. People will ask where you are from, if you are married and what you do. It is friendly interest, so answer as much as you like.
- Selfies. You will be asked for many photos. It is fine to say no politely.
- Homes. If invited in, take off your shoes and accept at least a cup of tea.
- Ramadan. Avoid eating, drinking and smoking in public during the day.
Practical packing list
- Light, breathable cotton or linen clothes in muted colours
- A warm layer for winter evenings and air-conditioned trains
- Comfortable sandals that slip off easily, plus closed shoes for walking
- A rain jacket or umbrella from May to October
- Insect repellent and sun cream
Frequently asked questions
Do women need to cover their hair in Bangladesh?
No, not in daily life. Most Bangladeshi women in cities do not cover their hair. Cover it only in mosques and at shrines.
Can I wear shorts in Bangladesh?
Men can wear shorts for outdoor activities, but long trousers are better in towns. Women should avoid shorts in public.
